It’s that time of the month when I re-visit a blog post written during our years in France. I’ve chosen this one because of the perspective it offers on rural life there, a hundred or more years ago. Because France – certainly where we were in the foothills of the Pyrenees – had no Industrial Revolution, country life continued more or less unchanged for many until villages devastatingly lost their menfolk during the First World War.
Country life is country life, and some of these occupations would seem familiar to our own grandparents. Others less so. Have a look and see.
Today we visited Benac, one of those small and almost picture-postcard-pretty villages outside Foix. I think it’s unlikely that too many horny-handed sons and daughters of toil live there these days. Too many freshly painted facades and cheery boxes of geraniums at the windows. Too many sleek and highly-polished cars.
But once upon a time it was a busy working community. For the last few years, every summer the villagers here and in nearby hamlets arrange carefully constructed and dressed figures into appropriate corners of both village and countryside. These figures celebrate the way of life that persisted here – and throughout France – for centuries, and only died out some time after the First World War. They call the route you follow to hunt out all these scenes Le Cami des Encantats: Occitan for something like ‘the Enchanted Path’. Come with me and take a look. Click on any image for a closer look and a caption.
The priest arrives at church.
Un poilu – a WW1 soldier, the French answer to a Tommy.
Then as now, it’s good to sit and watch the world go by.
Here’s the Garde Champêtre, paid by local farmers to keep local crops and stock safely in one place.
Pudding basin haircuts weren’t just for English children.
A colporteur: a hawker, purveyor of books and other good things.
The beekeeper.
The mobile distillery or alambic came round every autumn to distill some of the fruit crops into potent alcohol. It still happens.
An important craftsman: the nailmaker.
This man’s work is indoors. He’s at the forge.
The miller.
Log sawing: always important in this wooded region, for building, fuel, joinery ….
Haymaking.
A woman at the village lavoir, or clothes washing place. Sinks are fed from a natural water source and sheltered by a roof. One of the centres of village life.
The French love to hunt. Then it was a necessity rather than a hobby.
The postman.
Le pelharot: the rag and bone man.
As in England, the pig played an important part in keeping the household nourished through the winter months.
L’estamarron: the tinker dips worn cutlery to bring it back to life
The church bellringer.
If you work in the fields all day you need water. This young woman brings it to you.
This shepherd will spend the whole summer at high mountain pasture with his sheep.
Preparing the soil for seed sowing.
She’ll sow the seeds.
Square Perspectives

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Author: margaret21
I'm retired and living in North Yorkshire, where I walk as often as I can, write, volunteer, and travel as often as I can.
View all posts by margaret21
All nicely ‘skwared’, just for Becky 🙂 🙂 Love the pudding basin haircut, and the haughty lady at the end reminds me of Margo in The Good Life. Have a good weekend! A little socially distanced mingling?
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A good socially-distanced yomp north of Richmond. A slightly different area will make a nice change. Eeh, no luv, that last woman is a right peasant, not a bit like our Margo.
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Fascinating.
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We learnt a lot, and it was good fun too.
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You always make the best of anything!
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Fascinating…. in comparison our digital life is so predictable
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This was indeed a fun and different way of learning rather a lot.
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Most interesting….a trip to Romania a decade and a half ago had us going back 200 years, people working the soil with no modern implements, not a museum, real life. And as an aside I’m reading Gillian Tindall’s Celestine….a recreation of the vanished world of a village in the Indre region of France from a stash of letters found in a deserted house
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A Romanian friend in France showed me a picture of her little brother’s christening only a few years before. The family had the fields as the backdrop – horse and cart, peasant dress with headscarves, that kind of thing. Another world, and one which is still in evidence in many parts of Europe.
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Yep, we saw a similar gathering….another world, indeed
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What a charming custom. We have friends who live in Saurat and that is somewhat similar.
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Saurat? That was in our back yard – almost. You have obviously visited?
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Yes, a couple of times. Very pretty area though way too quiet for us, we’re dedicated townies.
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Haha! We used to be. Old Age does funny things …
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😎
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oh I love this, reminds me of May Day in Portugal – had to look up your horny handed though. I am very boring only and use calloused!
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‘Horny handed sons of toil’ is an expression my mother used. I’ve no idea where it comes from – but I like it.
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So do I. Much better than calloused. Looking its history up, dates back to at least 1913 that exact phrase. Found quite a few novels using it!
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Yes, but tracking it back to the beginning is harder, isn’t it?
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Really difficult, surprised no-one researched it
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Thank you for this beautiful, square journey 🙂
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Thank you for coming along!
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What a delightful idea! Such an engaging way of keeping the past alive. And works very nicely in squares!
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Good old squares. They keep us on our toes. And the Cami was a delight.
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If we can get back in the air…would love to return to France. Love your Blog…
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Oh, thank you. Air travel within Europe won’t be for us, but you have greater distances to travel …
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A fun square post.
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A fun visit!
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Horny handed sons (and daughters) of toil sums up an outdoor life a few centuries ago well. I thought at first glance it was a scarecrow event, but these faces all have a serious look to them.
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Yes, I suspect the figures themselves got wheeled out every year, re-clothed an repurposed. There was a lot of work in them.
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I enjoyed these.
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It was fun – painless education!
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Enjoyed very much Margaret.
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Thanks for coming!
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what a wonderful re-visited post! I’d never seen it before as it was before I got to know your posts or you. I thought the figures were really brought to life and I loved the care taken over their clothing and implements. I went on several vocabulary hunts. ‘Estamarron’ – meaning ‘it’s brown’? Just how did he bring cutlery back to life in that bucket of his? ‘Pelharot’ – coming from ‘pel’ as in pelt or skin? ‘Colporteur’ meaning someone who carried things from his neck? And then there’s alambic and alcohol which I know to be of Arabic origin – we tend to use (or tended to in the past!) ‘alembic’ with an e but the French use an a which is pronounced a bit differently from ours? And so on and so on. All v instructive. I have stayed in a French village in Burgundy with a lavoir, lovingly preserved and still the heart of the place.
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Ah Ros , what a truly curious mind! Well done. Though I can answer none of your questions. Later that year, we had the chance to see an alambic in action: https://margaret21.com/2012/11/29/if-heath-robinson-only-knew/ Extraordinary.
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Definitely enchanting the way these old activities have been so creatively conjured up.
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It was really good fun exploring and finding them all.
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Wonderful to think of the effort that goes into this. Do you know if they still do it and do they re-create the figures each year?
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In normal times, it happens every year between about July and September. apparently even this year: https://sortir.azinat.com/events/france/occitanie/benac/festivals/le-cami-des-encantats/. My hunch is that the figures, which are pretty durable, last for several years, but may be re-dressed and re-purposed each time, while remaining in essence pretty similar. It’s great fun, and educational too!
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What a wonderful tradition. It certainly depicts a bygone age. I like the way you display the walk around too. Gives an all in one impression of so much variety. Or a shortcut! Hope all going well. We have been busy getting ready to return to UK to be with family and perhaps for a while.
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Interesting times. Good to see your family of course, but as for the rest …
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Yes, agree, not looking forward to the rest which won’t be as restful as here.
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Just catching up and saw your interesting commentary. Were their faces made of papier mâché?
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I believe so, but I wouldn’t have expected them to resist rain as well as they obviously could.
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I think if you heavily varnish the surface with a non water-based varnish like the modern Ronseal options or in past times layers and layers of shellac it makes them sort of waterproof, but I am surprised about them being out in the rain. Really quite wonderful in their individuality.
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It doesn’t usually rain much in the summer though. It’s not England!
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