Britain on the Edge

Britain is one of the most nature-depleted countries on earth, according to the fourth State of Nature (SON) Report, the product of a collaboration of environmental NGOs, academic institutions and government agencies, including Natural England. Depressingly, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are on the edge, as far as much of the natural world is concerned.

Look at the featured photo for instance, taken on one of those in-glorious-technicolor days of high summer, with an impossibly blue sky, and fields of golden wheat just waiting for harvest. It really shouldn’t be like that. There should be poppies, cornflowers, wild flowers in general poking their heads above the crop. There should be generous field margins and hedges, offering home, food and shelter to whole varieties of insects, small mammals and birds. Where can all this wildlife call home these days? Many of them are on the very edge of sustainability. Here’s another field, even nearer to home, equally mono-cultured.

Part of the Sanctuary Way path skirting the edges of Ripon.

These days grass grown for hay-making as winter feed is just that. Grass. Meadowland used to be so different, crammed with wildflowers that made much richer, more interesting fare for the cattle that rely on it as winter feed. And a mecca for insects : all-important bees among others – during its growing season. These days, it’s so rare that it’s not just meadowland, but a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Rock House Farm, Lower Wensleydale, and one of its SSSI meadows.

The farms nearer to our house have chosen to make do with narrow jumbles of poppies squeezed into narrow field margins, or at the edge of paths.

Poppies find a quiet corner along a field in West Tanfield.

See these? These are swallows on a telegraph wire in mid-September one year recently, assembling prior to their big autumn migration. It didn’t happen this year. Swifts and swallows are on the edge of viability here, from habitat loss.

Waiting to depart on that journey to Africa

Let me show you something all-too common though, both in town and country. Litter. These images are hauls from litter-picks we’ve done not just in town centres, but down country lanes. Everything from a carelessly-tossed can to rather toxic rubble and waste illegally dumped in a hedge margin. Not just an eyesore, but habitat-damaging and a danger to the many small species that call such areas home.

This is meant to be a photo challenge, not a diatribe, so I’ll leave it there. There’s a lot more I could say, but I don’t have the images to support the argument. It’s for Patti’s Lens-Artists Challenge #269: On the edge. And it was inspired by Susan Rushton’s post for the same challenge. If you pop over and read it, you’ll see why.

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Author: margaret21

I'm retired and live in North Yorkshire, where I walk , write, volunteer and travel as often as I can.

76 thoughts on “Britain on the Edge”

  1. Very well said, Margaret – it really shouldn’t be like that. There should indeed “be poppies, cornflowers, wild flowers in general poking their heads above the crop”. How much longer can we exist with litter and monoculture?

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  2. Sadly, all too true. Litter in the hedges, tossed from passing cars, infuriates me. Generally not noticeable until the bleakest winter months when everything has died back or been flattened and a diaspora of cans, bottles and burger boxes is revealed. Yet we are miles from a fast food source. I find huge swathes of monocultured fields depressing too, *sigh* On an upnote, we have had the swallows with us for weeks longer than past years. They have gone now but stayed well into September. Ecologically I’m not sure what this means but I was very happy to have them.

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    1. Lucky you to have those swallows! Yes, our nearest McDonald’s is easily 7 miles away, but it’s their packaging on the roadsides near us. As well as all those bottles and cans. *sigh*.

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  3. It is a sad state we’re in and so much of the litter, etc, is long-lived before disappearing on its own. Sadly, despite folks’ best efforts it is difficult if not impossible to keep up and clean up. Aside from the mess people leave behind, some of our oldest natural places are being vandalized for sport. If the planet can think about such things I bet it would be thinking “when we these pests go away leave me alone”.

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  4. I have been intentionally not reading this post. I suspected this was going to be the case and you have just mentioned a very small amount on the destruction of our planet. We call can do our bit it is always “act locally, think globally”

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  5. The heavy littering is inexcusable, but I don’t think things are so bleak on the farming-land management front. The DEFRA Countryside Stewardship gives big incentives to farmers and foresters to improve biodiversity. The National Trust do a fantastic amount of similar work on their land and, after all, they do own a huge lot of our island.
    https://defrafarming.blog.gov.uk/2023/04/12/countryside-stewardship-delivering-for-farmers-and-the-environment/

    Just reading Cal Flyn’s Islands of Abandonment which pays tribute to the natural world’s seeming miraculous regenerative powers – including vast forest regrowth across Europe to the Baltic (post Iron Curtain). The humungous shale oil waste moutains near Edinburgh (Bings) which have sprouted whole new ecosystems including orchids and rare plant life. And then there’s Chernobyl with its remarkable natural regeneration.

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    1. How funny! Just before reading your comment, I sang the praises of Cal Flyn’s book to another commenter, Britta. I loved that book, and it is a message of some kind of hope too. And yes, DEFRA and the NT do their bit. But there’s such a long way to go, and our present government seems not to be on the side of the angels. Ah well. Plod on.

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  6. well said Margaret, well said. There is beauty where we look for it. We live in a world that is increasingly urban, because that’s where the jobs lie. I’ve spent most of my life in a city or a suburb, but the best days I have spent are in nature. Stay well and peace.

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  7. This post really resonated with me. The litter leaves me speechless. It’s a big problem in Scotland, too, and contrary to common stereotype, it’s all kinds of people littering, not ‘just’ youngsters. Sometimes I think we really don’t deserve such a great planet. We can’t take care of it. We refuse to do the tiniest things. Luckily, nature often reclaims what we try to take away. Nature’s quite a stubborn lady. Thank goodness for that!

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      1. Must look up that book. It sounds really interesting. I have seen a documentary about Chernobyl a while ago, and how nature is thriving where humans can’t. Nature, much sturdier than us humans!

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  8. No excuse at all for the litter, it’s something that really gets my goat. I wish the UK would adopt the deposit system, it does seem to spur people on to return cans, bottles and jars rather than abandon. It would be a start!

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      1. Sorry to disillusion you, but you don’t come across to me as ladylike. Just a thoroughly interesting woman with lots of worthwhile and absorbing ways of filling your week. That’s got to be a better image, surely?

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    1. It feels a losing battle. And i’s not just crop monoculture that should be banned, but farm animal too. The overwhelming majority of cattle – worldwide – are now Holstein Friesian. Many local breeds, adapted to their particular situation, are now extinct or endangered. And so it goes on …

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  9. So sad. Do you think people will begin to wake up and realize the problem? My family has been picking up litter on the side of roads during walks for decades. My mom and dad picked up litter on their road for years, until people started noticing these two old people picking up stuff and stopped throwing it out of their cars…when mom and dad died there was hardly any litter on their street. Neighbors are picking anything they see along the side of the road now. They tell us they are doing it in memory of my folks. Makes me cry.

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  10. You make such good points here, but the people who need to hear them I suspect aren’t listening – not just to you but to anyone. That litter is appalling. But I have heard a few positive noises of late about incentivising farmers to return to more diverse grazing lands and meadows, and leave room for wildlife. Or did I dream those? Or are they not working? As you know, I’m a town mouse, so I may have missed the point!

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    1. You’re right. There are new initiatives. It seems to many of us though that even the simpler-to-achieve goals seem to be taking an awful long time to bed down. And when our own Prime Minister starts to unroll policies which ‘back drivers’, and promises to build more roads … well, really, what’s the point?

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  11. Littering and plastics is a world wide problem. We used to regularly participate in clean ups, but then you realise you’re going back to the same places over and over and you get a bit cross. Where is people’s pride in their surrounds? These days we only pick up on the beach and it’s good to see that most of them look great 🤗💙

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    1. That’s true, about clean beaches, although I once did a mini-pick-up on the beach at Sitges. There was no litter at all. But I had a huge haul of fragments of plastic, some not much bigger than a grain of sand …

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  12. Entirely agree, Margaret. It’s been going on for centuries (eg Scottish highlands should not be a wilderness, they are that way because they were cleared for sheep). It’s just that now we’ve got so dangerous we could end ourselves. It’s not the planet we need to save, it will probably be just fine without us. Oh dear, you’ve got me ranting now!

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    1. There’s plenty to rant about. There are far too many sheep to be useful on our island, and because of that, they’re changing the landscape. The Lake District shouldn’t be bald, any more than your Highlands should be a wilderness. Let’s not get started …

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  13. I saw and commented on Susan’s po st earlier in the week Margaret, and found the report fairly shocking and oh so sad. The comparison between your images of the grassy fields versus the poppies and then compared to the trash you found pretty much says it all. While it is oh so disturbing to see what we’ve done to our world, at least it was done in ignorance. Fortunately we at least now realize the situation and the next generation seems to care very much about it. We can only hope we’ve not gone so far that there is no return.

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    1. What a legacy we have left the young though. And we have to keep up the struggle this very moment … it’s not a very uplifting thought.

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  14. Well-said, Margaret. I’m ashamed of my generation and I feel terrible about the ones that follow us. We can’t claim ignorance any more. We know the price we pay for that type of carelessness. I once had a writing fellowship at Ragdale, which had a piece of unspoiled prairie in their backyard. I could not believe the variety of wildflowers, insects…there was a steady hum from the insects…no matter what the time of day. I think about that place often. What have we done to this wonderful home, the earth?

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  15. Garden lawns are another example of mon culture, and round me far too many people are obsessed with them. Usually mine looks great as full of things other than grass but sadly this year I have had to keep much of it shorn for the house viewings.

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  16. It’s so easy to read that we are one of the most nature depleted countries and feel the impulse to deny it. Weirdly I feel that too, even though I can walk around town and imagine the fields and the wildlife that were there in my younger days (or even two years ago). We have a lot of cheek lecturing other countries when we are doing so poorly ourselves. Although we do have sticking-plaster policies, I feel sure a word with any caring people struggling to implement them would be very instructive.

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